See brinъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brȋn",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: brȋn (“juniper”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chakavian"
},
"expansion": "(Chakavian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: brȋn (“juniper”) (Chakavian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "brȉn",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brȉn (“juniper”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brȉn",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brȉn (“juniper”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: brȉn (“juniper”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "břím",
"t": "larch"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: břím (“larch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: břím (“larch”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brzim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: brzim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: brzim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzyn",
"qq": "regional",
"t": "type of deciduous shrub"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brzyn (“type of deciduous shrub”) (regional)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brzyn (“type of deciduous shrub”) (regional)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*borъ",
"3": "",
"4": "pine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borъ (“pine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerH-",
"3": "*bʰrH-",
"t": "piercing, prickly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrH- (“piercing, prickly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-inъ"
},
"expansion": "*-inъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*klinъ",
"3": "",
"4": "wedge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klinъ (“wedge”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brīnaz",
"3": "",
"4": "briny, salty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brīnaz (“briny, salty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Snoj, from the root of Proto-Slavic *borъ (“pine”), perhaps Proto-Indo-European *bʰrH- (“piercing, prickly”) + *-inъ. For the derivation, Snoj juxtaposes it with Proto-Slavic *klinъ (“wedge”) < *kolti (“to slaughter”), *kolъ (“stake”). Semantically, either referring to the sharpness of the conifer leaves or the pungent smell of their resin.\nPossibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *brīnaz (“briny, salty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brìnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "*brina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*brimъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brìni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brìny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "brìně̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brìna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brìni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brìnъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brinъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-inъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "brinьje"
},
{
"word": "brinovъ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ juniper (family Cupressaceae)"
},
{
"text": "→ larch (family Pinaceae)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of conifer"
],
"id": "en-brinъ-sla-pro-noun-qYYR12u8",
"links": [
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "conifer",
"word": "borъ"
},
{
"english": "razor",
"sense": "*briti (“to shave”)",
"word": "bričь"
},
{
"english": "sharp; pungent, tart",
"sense": "*briti (“to shave”)",
"word": "bridъkъ"
},
{
"english": "stinky, piercing",
"sense": "*briti (“to shave”)",
"word": "bridьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "brinъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "brinьje"
},
{
"word": "brinovъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brȋn",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: brȋn (“juniper”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chakavian"
},
"expansion": "(Chakavian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: brȋn (“juniper”) (Chakavian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "brȉn",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brȉn (“juniper”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brȉn",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brȉn (“juniper”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: brȉn (“juniper”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "břím",
"t": "larch"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: břím (“larch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: břím (“larch”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brzim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: brzim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: brzim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzyn",
"qq": "regional",
"t": "type of deciduous shrub"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brzyn (“type of deciduous shrub”) (regional)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brzyn (“type of deciduous shrub”) (regional)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*borъ",
"3": "",
"4": "pine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borъ (“pine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerH-",
"3": "*bʰrH-",
"t": "piercing, prickly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrH- (“piercing, prickly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-inъ"
},
"expansion": "*-inъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*klinъ",
"3": "",
"4": "wedge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klinъ (“wedge”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brīnaz",
"3": "",
"4": "briny, salty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brīnaz (“briny, salty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Snoj, from the root of Proto-Slavic *borъ (“pine”), perhaps Proto-Indo-European *bʰrH- (“piercing, prickly”) + *-inъ. For the derivation, Snoj juxtaposes it with Proto-Slavic *klinъ (“wedge”) < *kolti (“to slaughter”), *kolъ (“stake”). Semantically, either referring to the sharpness of the conifer leaves or the pungent smell of their resin.\nPossibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *brīnaz (“briny, salty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brìnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "*brina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*brimъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brìni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brìny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "brìně̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brìna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brìni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brìnъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brinъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "conifer",
"word": "borъ"
},
{
"english": "razor",
"sense": "*briti (“to shave”)",
"word": "bričь"
},
{
"english": "sharp; pungent, tart",
"sense": "*briti (“to shave”)",
"word": "bridъkъ"
},
{
"english": "stinky, piercing",
"sense": "*briti (“to shave”)",
"word": "bridьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-inъ"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ juniper (family Cupressaceae)"
},
{
"text": "→ larch (family Pinaceae)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of conifer"
],
"links": [
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "brinъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brinъ meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.